Monday, 10 December 2012

Planning for Possibilities- "Restaurant" Integrated Unit- developed in Education 443 October 20, 2012 DRAFT COPY


Integrated Unit Planning Guide
Planning for Possibilities…
Unit Name: Restaurant
Developed by: Darcie Pike-Wilkie
Dates: Nov/Dec 2012        Length of Unit: four weeks     Grade Level: Kindergarten

Reason for choosing to develop this new unit:  Many of the children in my class choose to visit the dramatic play area each day to play with the kitchen set and play food. They play restaurant/store/house with each other. I see them taking each other’s orders, serving, cleaning, and ringing in the bills on the cash register. I would like to use their natural play environment as a platform to introduce the Restaurant integrated unit. It is my intention to put curriculum and instruction together in an integrated way that makes sense for the children. I also want to consider the multiple intelligences as I plan and prepare the unit. It is my hope that the children will take the lead in the direction of this unit and that we will be able to make connections across curriculum areas in order to ultimately have experiences that can carry over into meaningful life situations- children re-enact life to learn about life!

Fogarty’s Models of Curriculum Integration that may be used:  Webbed

Subject areas that will be integrated: Early Literacy, Early Numeracy, Health and Physical Development, Creative Development, Science

What I expect students to know and be able to do by  the end of this unit:
1.    The Content- Possible Curriculum Outcomes
Early Literacy-
Speaking and Listening-
·         1.1, Express feelings and opinions and describe personal experiences and interests
·         1.2, Listen to the ideas and opinions of others
·          1.3, Begin to ask and respond to questions, seeking help or information
·          1.4, Follow and give directions in different contexts
·         1.5, Participates in conversation and in small and whole-group discussion
·          1.6, Begin to use gestures and tone to convey meaning
·          1.7, Engage in simple oral presentations and respond to oral presentations
·          1.8, Demonstrate that they are becoming aware of social conventions in group work and cooperative play
·          1.9 Develop the concepts/vocabulary of feelings and awareness that some vocabulary choices can hurt people
Phonological Awareness-
·          2.1, Identify how many words are in a spoken sentence
·         2.2, Begins to segment and blend words into syllables
·         2.3, Recognizes and produces rhyming words in oral language
·         2.4 Recognize beginning and final phonemes in oral language
Reading and Viewing-
·         3.1, Regard reading/viewing as sources of interest, enjoyment, and information
·         3.2, Understand basic concepts of print including directionality, word, space, letter, and sound
·         3.3, Engage in reading or reading-like behavior as they experience a variety of literature
·         3.4,  Use picture cues and prior knowledge to make sense of unfamiliar text
·         3.5,  Use knowledge of oral language to make sense of unfamiliar text
·         3.6,  Begin to use knowledge of sound/letter relationship to problem solve unknown words
·          3.7, Begin to match one-to-one spoken to printed word
·         3.8, Begin to recognize some sight words, environmental print, and words that have personal significance
·         3.12, Begin to ask questions of text
·         3.13 Recognize some basic components of texts such as author, illustrator, and title
Writing and Representing-
·          4.1, Understand that print (illustration/symbols) carries a message
·         4.2, Begin to demonstrate an awareness of audience and purpose
·         4.3, Write simple messages
·         4.5, Develop the concept of directionality
·         4.6, Develop one-to-one correspondence between spoken and written words  
·         4.7, Understand that letters can be written in upper and lower case ( uses them indiscriminately)
·         4.8, Uses letters to represent the predominant sounds in words
·         4.9, Begin to use some sight words, environmental print, and words that have personal significance to support their writing
·         4.10, Experiment with punctuation
·         4.11 Begin to use spaces between words
         

             Early Numeracy-
Number Sense-
·          1.1, Count in a variety of ways
·           1.2, Explore a variety of physical representations of numbers
·          1.3, Count to determine the number in a group -10
·         1.4, Create a set of a given number (0-10)
·          1.7 Use symbols to represent numbers in a variety of meaningful contexts
Patterns-
·         2.1 Demonstrate an understanding of repeating patterns (2-3 elements) by identifying, copying, extending, describing, and creating pattern
            Science-
·         1.1, Recognize and discuss personal interests, characteristics, and preferences that make them unique and special
·         1.2 Begin to develop and awareness of needs and wants that are common to all children
            Creative Development-
·         1.2, Express ideas and feelings creatively through artistic expression
·         1.3 Represent ad express ideas and feelings through play
          

           Health and Physical  Development-
Physical Development
·         1.2 Develop control of small muscles
Health and Well-Being
·         2.1, Explore and recognize the benefits of healthy food choices
·         2.2 Practice and discuss positive hygiene and health care habits
Personal Development-
·          3.1, Understand that feelings and emotions are expressed in words, actions, and facial/body expressions
·          3.2, Demonstrate curiosity and interest in learning
·         3.3 Engage in and complete activities independently, and seek assistance as necessary

2.  The Processes- Learning  activities that may be used to support this unit:
A.  Beginning of unit
·         Hook- Bring in a brown bag with miscellaneous items in it. Ask the children to help teacher figure out what we are going to be learning about using the clues from the bag.  One by one, bring the items out. Inside the bag could be: a serving tray, a bill book and pencil, an apron, empty food containers, etc…
·         Mind Map- Children will be asked to offer what they already know about restaurants, what types of restaurants they know about or have visited,
various jobs in a restaurant, what you need in a restaurant. Teacher may prompt by using questions.
·         Share a story, song, poem, etc…

B.   Middle of unit- Planning  For Possibilities...
(Small group and whole group activities)

·         Transform Dramatic Play Center into a restaurant. Possibly change restaurant on a weekly basis. (Ex- pizza parlour,  Chinese,  burger’s, chicken) Students create menus, post signs, decorate area, collect needed materials and then play in the area.



·         Possible Texts:
                                  Little Pea by Amy Krouse Rosenthal
                      Eating the Alphabet by Lois Ehlert.
                      Growing Vegetable Soup by Lois Ehlert.
                      Pancakes, Pancakes by Eric Carle.
                      I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child.
                      The Edible Pyramid: Good Eating Every Day by Loreen                                
                                   Leedy.
                      Pizza at Sally’s by Monica Wellington.
                      Tops and Bottoms by Janet Stevens.
                      Bread and Jam for Frances by Russell Hoban.
                      Good Enough to Eat: A Kid’s Guide to Food by Lizzy
                                    Rockwell.
                      The Popcorn Book by Tomie de Paola.
                      William Won’t You Wash Your Hands kit
                      Stone Soup by Marcia Brown
·         Chart Poems/Songs/Music
·         Sentence Strip Charts
·         Work Station Activities-Children participate in many activities… ie- Spaghetti and Meatballs game (Children use tongs to pick play meatballs out of yarn. On each meatball is a letter. The child will then write the letter on a sheet that has meatballs on it.
Syllable Count game- There will be three Styrofoam hamburger containers labelled with numbers 1, 2, and 3. The number one tray will have a picture of a hamburger with one hamburger patty, number two will have a picture of a burger with two patties, and so on… Children will pick a card with an picture of various items from the pile and will need to clap the syllables and place the card in the appropriate tray, etc…   
·         Writing (possibly procedural- how to make a burger, sandwich, pizza, etc…),
      perhaps make a recipe, menus, signage, letter to invite customers.        
                         *Differentiate instruction as needed
·         Create vocabulary list- using pictures and words
·         Discussions and activities- healthy eating, nutrition, Canada’s Food Guide
·         Activities designed to enhance phonological awareness
·         Make chef hats
·         Bake/Cook- possibly “bread art”
·         Sensory Table- Make mud pies or shaving cream pies
·         Tea party
·          Make Fruit-kabobs…possibly patterns
·         Problem-solve- math journal activities… ie- How many forks do you need to serve your family.
·         Classroom visitors/guest speakers- possibly waitress/waiter, chef, public health nurse, Healthy Eating Alliance… (Possibly family members)
·         Field trip ?
·         Add new learning to mind-map

***The flow and direction of the unit will depend on the interests of the children.
*** Our music teacher has asked to be informed of any theme ideas as she would like to integrate learning into her music classes also. I will be sure to let her know the direction of our restaurant unit.


C.  End of unit-  Possibilities...
·         Learning Journey Book- Using photos of the children as we engage in the various activities, we will create a book highlighting the experiences, the  classroom transformations, classroom guests, field trip, etc. The Shining Star will get to bring home the book for a night to share with their family.
·         Field Trip  to a restaurant ?
·         Invite guests to our own classroom “Restaurant” to serve food items. Children will be responsible for preparation, serving, and clean-up. Guests may be family members or another class…



3.   The Skills- By the end of this unit, students will…
·         Create ,explore and experience the classroom learning environment
·         Contribute to discussions, develop oral language skills, share thoughts and ideas
·         Predict, problem- solve
·         Participate in many reading and writing activities
·         Develop phonological awareness skills (Redo PAST assessment tool at end of unit)
·         Demonstrate team-work/ collaboration
·         Work independently/ collaboratively at work stations

Resources needed to teach and what students will need to be able to learn:
·         Many “restaurant” themed items- ie-pizza boxes, play food, trays, order forms, pencils, cash register, play money,  play telephone, costumes, condiments, dishes, cutlery, etc…
·         Real food items to explore using our five senses
·         Books
·         Work Station materials…teacher will make or collect materials needed for work stations (small group activities)
·         Pocket Charts
·         Sentence Strips
·         Pinterest Board created by teacher for Restaurant Integrated Unit Ideas
·         Computer
·         Chart paper
·         Craft materials as needed
·         Sensory table items as needed…ie- shaving foam, tin pie plates
·         Kitchen area for food preparation and clean-up
·         Camera

Assessment for learning tools to assess prior knowledge and to ensure learning (and teaching)  is on track that will be used:  photographs, observations/ anecdotal notes, writing samples, checklist, portfolio, PAST assessment tool
Assessment of learning strategies/ tools that will be used to check that learning has occurred for all students: Conferencing, observations/ anecdotal notes, writing samples, photographs, portfolio, checklist, PAST assessment tool

How will I record changes made during the implementation of this unit or identify areas in need of further development before re-using this unit: At the end of each day, I will take some time to reflect on what seems to be working well, what does not appear to be working well, how I can differentiate to meet the needs of the children, and any changes to the direction of the unit that the children will be interested in pursuing. I will create a table that I can complete in point form and attach it to the unit plan.

Time for reflection: (After implementation)
















***Change this chart to landscape layout
Daily Reflection Chart for Integrated Unit
Date
What  Is
Working Well
What Is Not Working Well
Differentiation Needing To Be Addressed
Changes in Direction Based on Interest





































































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